In the gospels, Jesus talks about "Gehenna" (Greek rendering) as a place "where the worm never dies and the fire is never quenched". [12], Some prominent people mentioned in hadith and the Quran as suffering in hell or destined to suffer there are: Fir'awn (viz., the pharaoh of The Exodus, mentioned in Surah Yunus, specifically Q:10:90-92), the wives of Nuh (aka Noah) and Lut (aka Lot mentioned in Surah At-Tahrim, specifically Q:66-10), and Abu Lahab and his wife (who were contemporaries and enemies of Muhammad and mentioned in Surah Al-Masadd, specifically Q:111). Hell will be his mother,"[234][235] suffering in Jahannam is not a product of vengeance and punishment, but a temporary phenomenon as the sinner is "transformed" in the process of confronting the truth about themselves. It does not let anyone live or die, scorching the skin. In Jannah, every Muslim would maintain the height similar to, The age of the youth would be the same, which was of, Their voice would be as sweet as it was of. It is a core belief in Islam that life on earth is but a test and that we will be returning to Allah where he will decide our eternal home Jannah (paradise) or Jahanam (hellfire). Which Sahabi died in the hands of Prophet Muhammad. People who enter through this gate will be punished such that the fire will eat up their flesh but not bones. [30], Along with being a pit and a series of levels, some scholars, like al-Ghazali and the thirteenth-century Muslim scholar Al-Qurtubi, describe hell as a gigantic sentient being, rather than a place. [218][219] It also refers to a "bottomless pit",[220] comparable to the lowest layer of Jahannam in most Sunni traditions. "Whoever commits evil or wrongs themselves then seeks Allahs forgiveness will certainly find Allah All-Forgiving, Most Merciful" (Q.4:110); "So whoever does an atoms weight of good will see it" (Q.99:7-8) (and would be recompensed). Ibn Hisham, Translated by Guillaume, A. [229] ("We have appointed only stern angels as wardens of the Fire." Underlying these statistics is a conundrum that continues to tug at the conscience of some Christians, who find it difficult to reconcile the existence of a just, loving God with a doctrine that dooms billions of people to eternal punishment. [227] According to Salafi shaikh Osama al-Qusi, Iblis scolds the inhabitants of hell from a minbar, how they could have listened to him, knowing it is his nature to deceive them. When the Quran describes the regret the inmates express for the deeds that put them in hell, it is "for the consequences" of the deeds "rather than for the actual commission of them". 6. A. Jones counts 92 'significant passages' about hell and 62 about paradise. Out of every one thousand people entering into the afterlife, nine hundred and ninety-nine of them will end up in the fire. Juz' 23 of the Quran Quotes and Theme. "For the debates on the eternality of hell, see": e.g. 2008. According to ibn Arab, Hell and Paradise are psychological states of the soul manifested after its separation from the body. Graphic illustrations of the various punishments are found in the famous miniatures of Paris, Bibliotheque Nationale Suppl. And I saw that the majority of its people are women. They said, Why, O Messenger of Allah? He said, Because of their ingratitude (kufr). It was said, Are they ungrateful to Allah? He said, They are ungrateful to their companions (husbands) and ungrateful for good treatment. The faithful, according to the Quran, shall find peace in God's presence and in "gardens under which rivers flow. Egyptian Hanafi author al-Tahawi writes that God punishes the sinners in proportions to their offense in accordance with his justice, afterwards release them in accordance with his mercy. And disbelief is of (different grades) lesser (or greater) degrees", "(6) Chapter: A menstruating women should leave observing Saum (fasting)", "8 The Book of Prayer - Two Eids. (Q.41:28), This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 03:30. [27][8][26] The Quran also mentions wrongdoers having "degrees (or ranks) according to their deeds",[48] (which some scholars believe refers to the "specific parties" at each of the gates);[39] and of there being "seven heavens in layers, and likewise for the earth" (Q.65:12),[49] (though this doesn't indicate that the seven layers of earth are hell). Dar al-Jalal (Abode of Glory)7. "Over the last 20 years, the number of Americans who believe in the fiery down under has dropped from 71 percent to 58 percent. For the latest updates, you can join our WhatsApp group or Telegram Channel. hadiths, were compiled into special eschatological handbooks by authors such as: Here is another tradition of layers quoted by A. F. Klein: According to the first part of verse Q.65:12, It is Allah Who has created seven heavens and of the earth the like thereof (i.e. [123], There are many traditions on the location of paradise and hell, but not all of them "are easily pictured or indeed mutually reconcilable". [41] ), are "tethered" by hooks of iron (Q.22:21), and are guarded by "merciless angels" (Q.66.6). (Q.11:106). There are many words in the Arabic language for both Heaven and Hell and those words also appear in the Quran and hadith. [242] However, according to Buddhist belief, beings in Hell have a limited lifespan, as with all beings trapped in the cycle of Samsara; they will ultimately exhaust their bad karma, experience death, and be reborn in a higher realm. ", Narrated `Imran: The Prophet () said, "I looked at Paradise and saw that the majority of its residents were the poor; and I looked at the (Hell) Fire and saw that the majority of its residents were women." [117], In addition to those who engage in traditional sins of wine drinking, fornication, sodomy, suicide, atheism (dahriyya); hell is where those "who sleep during prayer (or speak of worldly matters during it),[118][119] or deny the doctrine of predestinarianism or assert absolute free-will (Qadarites), are punished. ", "So let them laugh a little and [then] weep much as recompense for what they used to earn. Thomassen writes that in Islamic thought there was "a certain amount of tension" between the two "distinct functions" of hell: to punish disbelievers/ non-Muslims and to punish anyone who committed serious sins[135]both of which could draw support from Quranic verses and hadith. Einar Thomassen writes that the seven levels of hell mentioned in hadith "came to be associated" with the seven names used in the Quran to refer to hell, with a category of inmates assigned to each level. [120][121] Another tradition consigns to the seven different levels of hell, seven different types of "mischievous" Islamic scholars. Yes, they will enjoy it as everyone in Jannah enjoys it. Everyone in Jannah will be given what will make them happy and content, to . ", "And in addition, there is a deep division fixed between us and you, so that those who might go from here to you are not able to do so, and no one may come from you to us. Indeed, Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. An-Nisa 4:56. )[166], How optimistic Muslims were about whether they and the rest of humanity would avoid hellfire or at least long durations of it, varied considerably. [107] As could starving a cat to death: "A woman was tortured and was put in Hell because of a cat which she had kept locked till it died of hunger. A single rein will be held by seventy thousand angels". Seven sins doom a person to Hell, according to reports of as-Saheehayn, (i.e. It is a kindled fire burning hot. Al-Qariah101:8-11. At least in one Christian majority country -- the US. LOWEST LEVEL OF JAHANNAM/HELL 342,761 views Sep 19, 2019 15K Dislike Share Save FreeQuranEducation 1.34M subscribers Answer to the Question: We will eventually go to Jannah, so even if we do. Also in the poetry of Al-Ma'arri, Iblis is the king of Jahannam. [52][53][54], Punishments in hell described in the Quran tend to revolve around "skin sensation and digestion". Answered according to Hanafi Fiqh by Tafseer Raheemi", https://books.google.de/books?id=AJ6gL2iwhy8C, "Al-Muddaththir (The Cloaked One), Verse 31", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jahannam&oldid=1142025005, "And he gave a cry and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus, so that he may put the end of his finger in water and put it on my tongue, for I am cruelly burning in this flame. [160], On the other hand, for Mutazilis, the eternity of paradise and hell posed a major problem, since they regard God as the only eternal entity. (Mark 9:48) In the apocryphal book of 4 Ezra, written around the 2nd century, Gehinnom appears as a transcendental place of punishment. 1 Answer. People who will be thrown through this gate are the ones who; Did not have the correct belief in Allah. Indeed, Hell (Jahannam) is their destined place, all together. [165] 2. [183][185] This is because in the afterlife, Muslims and Non-Muslims, even those "who never did any good deeds", will eventually be taken out of hell. Indeed, Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. , No! [132] Ahmad ibn Hanbal argued the eternity of hell and paradise are proven by the Quran, although earths and heavens (sun, moon, stars) will perish. [51] Their fluids will include boiling water (Q.6:70), melted brass, and/or be bitterly cold, "unclean, full of pus". Eschatology and Concepts of the Hereafter in Islam 1 (2017): 2. p. 373, Bukhr, a, k. al-riqq 52; Muslim, a, k. al-mn 299; quoted in |Lange, "Introducing Hell in Islamic Studies", 2016]]: p.12. [171], Others[who?] Most of them have become part of the Islamic . There will be four canals in every Jannah; There will also be three fountains in Jannah: 1. [49], The common belief among Muslims (as indicated above) is that duration in hell is temporary for Muslims but not for others. (Sahih al-Bukhari 5198: Book 67, Hadith 132. Jahannam, Islmic hell, described somewhat ambiguously in the Qurn and by Muammad. Jannat-al-Adan This is the 'eternal place'. He preached to the people and reminded them. These seem to have been strongly influenced by the Islamic environment in which they were composed, and may be considered as holding many of the same concepts as those today identified with Islamic eschatology. If you are kind to one of them for a lifetime then she sees one (undesirable) thing in you, she will say, I have never had anything good from you. (Narrated by al-Bukhari, 1052), The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went out to the musalla (prayer place) on the day of Eid al-Adha or Eid al-Fitr. One collection[42] of descriptions of hell found in the Quran include "rather specific indications of the tortures of the Fire": flames that crackle and roar;[43] fierce, boiling waters,[44] scorching wind, and black smoke,[45] roaring and boiling as if it would burst with rage. Al-Laza and al-Saqar are switched in Lange's list, and there is no accompanying type of unbelievers for each level. It has seven gates, designated for each group of them. [226], As evident from late Ottoman poetry, the notion of Iblis ruling hell remained in Islamic popular tradition until modern times. Saeer means Blaze in Arabic which is the sixth gate of hell. Adulterers are punished in a cone-shaped furnace and their shrieks are drowned by the curses of their fellow damned at the stench of their putrid flesh. [231][51], In modern times some Christians and Christian denominations (such as Universalism) have rejected the concept of hell as a place of suffering and torment for sinners on the grounds that it is incompatible with a loving God. 3. These are eight levels of Jannah. [87] Based on hadiths, the sinners are thought to carry signs in accordance with their sins. In Islam, the place of punishment for unbelievers and other evildoers in the afterlife, or hell,[1] is an "integral part of Islamic theology",[1] and has "occupied an important place in the Muslim belief". It has seven levels (each one more severe than the one above it), [24] (the Quran specifically refers to "seven gates"); [25] [26] [27] [28] but it is also said to be a huge pit over which the bridge of As-Sirt crosses and the resurrected walk; [29] to have mountains, rivers, valleys and "even oceans" filled with disgusting fluids; [30] and also Islamicity notes "the animalistic nature" of "The Fire" in Quranic verse 25:12: "When the Hellfire sees them from a distant place, they will hear its fury and roaring". In the next mansion unfaithful wives hang by their breasts, their hands tied to their necks. A normal bunch of dates would have the equalling length of 12 arms. 2 The Descriptions of Jahannam #10 The Actions that Save One from Jahannam Shaykh Dr. Yasir Qadhi - 57:09. However, if the number of men and women are approximately equal, both these Hadith could not be true at the same time. "[108][109], At least one hadith indicates the importance of faith in avoiding hell, stating: " no one will enter Hell in whose heart is an atom's weight of faith.[Note 5], "Eschatological manuals" were written after the hadith, they compiled the hadith on hell,[75] and also developed descriptions of Jahannam "in more deliberate ways". Others considered the entrance in the valley of Hinnom (surrounding the Old City of Jerusalem). Allah Ta'ala says regarding the deviant ones who choose to follow Shaytan: 1) "Certainly Jahannam is their promised abode. God's mercy. The plants would maintain stems created with silver and gold. There is a well of pain which is unique and unbearable. The idea of the "demise of hell" (ibn Taymiyya, Yemenite ibn al-Wazir (d.840/1436)[167] meant (or at least meant to these theologians) that God would provide for "universal salvation even for non-Muslims". In Islam, Jannah will enjoy pleasure, while the unbelievers will suffer in Jahannam. They will have patience similar to what Ayyub (AS) had. It is overseen by nineteen angels. A1 - Gauvain, R. [76], Some hadith describe the size of hell as enormous. Saqar The intensity of its heat. While the Quran describes Jahannam as having seven levels, each for different sins, the Bible (as regards the issue of levels), speaks of the "lowest Hell (Sheol)". Then it will be said, 'O people of Paradise! But if I worship You for Your Own sake, grudge me not Your everlasting Beauty". People who did not believe in Allah (Tawheed) and rejected the Prophets will enter through this gate. [22], Traditions often describe this in multiples of seven: hell has seventy thousand valleys, each with "seventy thousand ravines, inhabited by seventy thousand serpents and scorpions". seven). that God literally "creates beings to fill hell with", "If We had so willed, We could have given every soul its guidance, but now My Word is realized'I shall fill Hell with jinn and men together.'" [49] In A. F. Klein's list, it is the names of the levels that's not included, and instead of a level for Zoroastrians there is one for "witches and fortunetellers". Robert Lebling Legends of the Fire Spirits: Jinn and Genies from Arabia to Zanzibar I.B.Tauris 2010, Jane Dammen McAuliffe Encyclopaedia of the Qurn Volume 3 Georgetown University, Washington DC p. 419, TY - BOOK Al-Jaheem Because of its blazing fire. [74], There are "scores" of hadith or "short narratives traced back to the Prophet or his Companions" from "the third/ninth century onwards", that "greatly elaborate" on the Quranic image of hell. This place may be described as a kind of benevolent purgatory with privation but without . Thus We punish every disbeliever." Jannah," also known as paradise or garden in Islam, is described as a permanent afterlife of serenity and happiness where the faithful and pious are rewarded in the Quran. [39][50], Among those specifically mentioned in the Quran as being punished in hell are "most typically", (according to Thomassen), unbelievers (al-kafirun). The seven sins that doom a person to Hell", "What Are The 7 Major Sins That Doom A Person To Hell", "Sahih al-Bukhari 29 - Belief - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( )", "2. In J. Neusner and B. Chilton (eds. Salafi scholar Umar Sulaymn al-Ashqar (d. 2012), affirms the arguments of al-Qurub, that women have a attachment to the here and now, inability to control their passions; but allows that despite this, many women are good and pious and will go to Paradise, and some are even superior to many men in piety. The Christian Bible itself makes no mention of hell being the home of the devil. Fatwa No: 84270. fill up your heart therefore with a dread of that destination. ), "Their wish will be to get out of the Fire, but never will they get out therefrom: their penalty will be one that endures." Jahannam is the first and the lightest level of Hell. Some thought the sea was the top level,[126][127] or that the sulphourus well in Hadramawt (in present-day Yemen), allegedly haunted by the souls of the wicked, was the entrance to the underworld. Thomassen writes that "several types of concerns" weigh "against the idea of an eternal hell in Islamic thought": belief in the mercy of God; resistance to the idea that Muslimseven great sinnerswould "end up together with the disbelievers in the hereafter"; and resistance to the idea that "something other than God himself might have eternal existence". Al-Lahab . Jannah has eight gates or doors, through which Muslims can enter after their resurrection on Judgment Day; and it has multiple levels, in which good Muslims reside and commune with angels and prophets. having seven gates and "for every gate there shall be a specific party" of sinners (Q.15:43-44). The seven levels of heaven are as follows: 1. Jannatul Khuld (Garden of Eternity), document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()), document.getElementById("ak_js_2").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()). In contrast to jannah, the words Jahannam, an-Nr, jaheem, saqar, and other terms are used to refer to the concept of hell. In each city are seventy thousand dwellings; in each dwelling, seventy thousand coffins of fire, the tombs of men and women, who, stung by snakes and scorpions, shriek in anguish. Jaheem.the shallowest level of Jahannam. The names of the 7 gates of Jahannam. In one version, hell seems to be a fantastic monster that God can summon at will; in another description, it is a crater of concentric circles on the underside of the world that all souls must cross in order to enter paradise by way of a bridge, narrow as a razor's edge. Saeer means Blaze in Arabic which is the sixth gate of hell. [23] It has seven levels (each one more severe than the one above it),[24] (the Quran specifically refers to "seven gates");[25][26][27][28] but it is also said to be a huge pit over which the bridge of As-Sirt crosses and the resurrected walk;[29] to have mountains, rivers, valleys and "even oceans" filled with disgusting fluids;[30] and also to be able to walk (controlled by reins),[31] and ask questions,[32] much like a sentient being. Then he said, Give in charity, for you are the majority of the fuel of Hell. So, the least painful level that is level one is at the top and the most painful level is situated in the depths of the Jahannam. Some Jewish sources such as Jerahmeel provide descriptive detail of hell-like places, divided into multiple levels; usually Sheol, which is translated as a grave or pit, is the place where humans descend upon death. [77], According to one hadith, hell will be vastly more populous than Paradise. 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