"(I Have a Dream Speech). He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. What are the main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? In addition, many African American men have fought and died in each war the United States has been involved in. He made his "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. (Malcolm X) Malcolm X was born Malcolm Little in Omaha, Nebraska on May 19, 1925. . He gave this speech on April third in order to talk about both the election and how African-American people should proceed in order to benefit from the election. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. The Ballot or the Bullet Analysis Jasmine Grant Jackson State University By Any Means Necessary! To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. "When you take your case to Washington, D.C., you're taking it to the criminal who's responsible; it's like running from the wolf to the fox. We have to see each other as brothers and sisters. First he says, It. Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. These cover over 30,000 members. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. Then you wonder why where you live is always a ghetto or a slum area. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. What parts of African American society did Malcolm X want them to control? The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. Cone, pp. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. 195196. [10], Malcolm said that African Americans were becoming "politically mature" and recognizing that, through unity and nonalignment, they could be the swing vote in the coming elections and elect candidates who would be attentive to their concerns:[11]. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. "1 What, if anything, do you think Malcolm X hopes to accomplish by quoting Abraham Lincoln and Patrick Henry and establishing African American protests as legal according to the Supreme Court? Cleage, brothers and sis Rhetorical Analysis Of The Ballot Or The Bullet. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. Gradesaver has a complete summary of "The Ballot of the Bullet" speech readily available in its study guide for this unit. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. "The time when white people can come in our community and get us to vote for them so that they can be our political leaders and tell us what to do and what not to do is long gone. has failed and failed and failed the works of freedom. The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 2 Summary and Analysis. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X: Rhetorical Analysis If you don't take this stand now your kids will grow up and think "shame" Rhetorical Strategies Malcolm X uses a lot of strong dialect . "I'm not here tonight to discuss my religion. Coversational/familiar language particular to a particular region or dialect. This guide is based on the latter version of this speech. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. True or False: Malcolm X appeals to his audience through the use of logic and emotion. "The Ballot or the Bullet" further indicates a shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as his separation from the Nation of Islam and new, unfettered public activism prompted a change in the ways he addressed his audience. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. On April 3, 1964 Malcolm X delivered one of the most empowering speeches in American history. ", "He made a chump out of you. He notes that politicians are more aware of this fact than African Americans, so they tell African Americans whatever will secure their vote. Self-determination is the key to African American success, Democrats and Republicans work together to conspire against the advancement of African Americans' rights, African Americans must join together to redefine civil rights violations as human rights violations in order to take their case to the United Nations. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. [17], Malcolm said that the philosophy of Black nationalism was being taught in the major civil rights organizations, including the NAACP, CORE, and SNCC. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. anti-degradation . In these opening paragraphs, Malcolm X calls for increased political participation and awareness in the black community. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? Our faith is sure, our resolve is firm, and our union is strong. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . Malcolm Xs speech was an effective example of pathetic because he understands the mindset that the audience is in, and knows what to say to excite them about his cause. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. Malcolm X uses rhetorical techniques to persuade his audience to push for equality between races. Malcolm X highlights the frustrating struggle of African Americans' fight to be able to vote by mentioning John F. Kennedy's desire to force Cuba to have democratic elections. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. [5] He reassured leaders of the Civil Rights Movement that "I've forgotten everything bad that [they] have said about me, and I pray they can also forget the many bad things I've said about them."[7]. "that's what we are -- Africans who are in America. He acknowledges that they black people have the power to determine who is in office and who is not. He tells the crowd that they first need to set aside differences to focus on their common issue the white man. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. It was very influential speech that empowered the. I'm not here to try and change your religion. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. It was the third bombing in 11 days after Birmingham received a federal order to integrate its schools. [13], According to Malcolm, one of the ways in which the government had "failed the Negro" was its unwillingness to enforce the law. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". Malcolm X's speech "The Ballot or the Bullet" is intended to encourage African Americans to take the Civil Rights Movement forward and become even more determined in actively fighting for their rights. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. Read this article to know What is Ballad in Literature, characteristics of a ballad, types of ballads, a ballad in literature, ballad literary definition. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. balanced sentence), comparision of two unlike things using "like" or as", deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses, "My country 'tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Due to the fear of severe punishment, blacks were scared to fight for equality; however, on April 3, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio, one brave soul finally did. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. It doesnt matter, he says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there. Some of them were Christians. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. An old man can sit. These 22 million victims are waking up. He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. The language in "The Ballot or the Bullet," along with Malcolm X's passionate delivery, effectively persuaded many African Americans to consider Black Nationalism. [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. It was very influential speech that . [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. What does this mean? Its 100% free. "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. This government has failed the Negro". $4.00. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. Publicly, his criticisms of the system fell on mostly deaf ears. In a speech on May 18, 1858, Abraham Lincoln said, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only are necessary. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. What is Malcolm X's rhetorical strategy in The Ballot or the Bullet? It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. Compared to whom we are now. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. . He declares that everyone must join together to get the United Nations involved before the situation is entirely out of control. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. Parallelism Lyndon B. Johnson is the head of the Democratic Party. Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. Malcolm X uses this device extensively in his speech, as it helps him illustrate points related to the Civil Rights Movement and the need to fight by any means necessary to promote Afric. . In what follows, we will look at some of the most important rhetorical devices used by the speaker and how they work with the speech. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. Correct the word in italics. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. What do we care about odds? Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The African-American community has enormous political power, Malcolm X claims, if they vote as one. A coward can sit. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. His subject was Negro rights, and he was speaking to the African American population. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. He contrasted civil rights, which he described as "asking Uncle Sam to treat you right", to human rights, which he called "your God-given rights" and "the rights that are recognized by all nations of this earth". Note that these are only some examples and not a full list of all the devices the speaker uses. This speech is in the public domain. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. When a racial powder keg goes off, it doesn't care who it knocks out of the way. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 2] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. 0; Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. You're nothing but Africans. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. Malcolm predicted that if the civil rights bill wasn't passed, there would be a march on Washington in 1964. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. Post navigation . Right there it brings you down. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. White men won't even patronize you. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. The black man is not born free, he is born in jail, victim of structural oppression and to the hypocrisy of a government that claims to represent the interests of all Americans. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. 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