The dewclaws are not dead appendages. You are sure to have a very large pup with this hybrid. Once the dew claw is removed, the wound is stitched up with either dissolving or non-dissolving sutures, or surgical adhesive may be used in the case of young puppies. Do beagles have rear dewclaws? Yeah, we won't remove the front dew claws. He prefers cool climates, but readily adapts well to others. Belgian Malinoiss don't tolerate irregular daily routine, noisy household and frequent guest visits really well. Our mission is to provide valid information about Dog breeds within the virtual community. Unlike front dewclaws which have bone and muscle in them, back dewclaws have little of either in most breeds. In general, this breed is highly trainable, intelligent, and eager to please. How much should I pay for it? But his rear dew claws are literally just a flap of skin with the claw on it, so the vet said that they need to be removed because that type of dew claw can get ripped off very easily and it's pretty traumatic the dog to have that happen, whereas surgically removing them is a pretty easy and painless procedure. Vaccinations are due as follows: The Malinois sheds constantly, and does so heavily twice a year. These dogs are generally very intelligent, loyal, and diligent. Contacts | About us | Privacy Policy & Cookies. 1. They thrive when they have a job and are extremely well-suited to becoming a working dog, such as in police and military operations. In terms of temperament, Malinois and German Shepherds are known as intelligent, loyal and trainable dogs. A more technical term for these additional digits on the rear legs is hind-limb-specific preaxial polydactyly. Remember a breed is a particular collection of physical traits, it is still a dog under the color, type of coat, shape of body and so on. Feed a high-quality, nutritionally balanced canine diet; most owners feed two meals per day. Belgian Malinois shedding level: Belgian Malinoiss shed moderately. Clean and wrap the paw with gauze to prevent dirt and fluids from getting in. The Briard, the Beauceron, and the Great Pyrenees all require double dew claws on each back foot to meet their breed standard, while Saint Bernard require single rear dewclaws. It is normal, although not biologically necessary, that certain breeds will have more than one dewclaw on the same paw. It can also be performed on older dogs if necessary though the surgery may be more difficult then. Some hairs on a Belgian Malinois have black tips, giving the appearance of an overlay. Do Belgian Malinois have rear dew claws? Certain breeds are distinctive for having double dewclaws on each hind leg. Every Chien De Berger Belge is bred to herd animals and works hard all day long. TOES: Wolves have five toes on the front legs (one toe being the dew claw further up the inside of the foreleg) and four toes on the rear (no dew claws are present on the rear legsa trait found in some dog breeds). Male: 65-75 pounds (29-34 kg), Female: 60-70 pounds (27-32 kg), Male: 70 pounds (31.5 kg), Female: 65 pounds (29.5 kg), Male: 24-26 inches (61-66 cm), Female: 22-24 inches (56-61 cm), Male: 25 inches (63.5 cm), Female: 23 inches (58.5 cm). Caring for a Belgian Malinois Even if you dont have kids, its important to train your dog to be well-mannered around children, so youre always able to safely control situations. And their grooming is fairly simple. Are they pet-friendly dogs? The Anatolian shepherd dog is a larger-than-life giant dog breed that hails from Turkey, and is sometimes known as the Turkish mountain dog. Dogs bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and determination. In my blog you will find all the important information about dogs breeds, upbringing, care, ammunition, interesting facts, etc. Only in a handful of breeds is that extra fifth toe perceived as a valued trait; a feature the dog should have to conform with the breed standard. Can they live in a flat? MORE. *Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Belgian Malinois is not the best breed for drafting purposes. Do Belgian Malinois dogs bark a lot? View (2) Animal Stories on Belgian Malinois, View (0) Buy/Sell requests on Belgian Malinois, 6-8 weeks: Distemper, Leptospirosis, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvo, and Corona virus (DHLPPC). Like the body, the forequarters are strong and lean. I do think they are relatively uncommon, but not as rare as those articles are making them out to be. Do Australian cattle dogs have rear dewclaws? How much mouthing/nipping/play biting does the Belgian Malinois do? What breed of dog has dew claws on hind legs. What is the Malinois temperament with senior people? Belgian Malinois and children: Belgian Malinoiss are kid-friendly dogs. They can be used to lightly grip bones and other items that dogs hold with the paws. My 13 pound poodle/cocker/super mutt has them. The offspring of two giant breed parents, this mix usually weighs well over 100 pounds. What breeds have dewclaws on the back? How do I get rid of dog ticks in my house? They dont really serve any purpose but are considered part of breed type and are never removed. The dog breed standard states that the Beauceron breed must have double rear dewclaws to qualify for show competitions. No, the Belgian Malinois does not have dew claws. TheBelgian Malinoisis a medium to large herding dog breed with a short coat and a square, well-balanced build that's native to Belgium. Canids have four claws on the rear feet, although some domestic dog breeds or individuals have an additional claw, or more rarely two, as is the case with the beauceron. And be sure to account for treats in your dog's daily caloric intake to prevent overeating. Cutting the dog's hair by a professional groomer isn't essential. The Malinois has dewclaws on both the front and back legs. Advice on this forum is not a substitute for advice from a trained and credentialed professional. Keep your dog calm during recovery time by giving them treats or painkillers. Read all Belgian Malinois FAQs and decide whether it Dogs of this breed are intelligent, driven and learn quickly, responding well These are rear dewclaws. They have Belgian "cousins.". They should be removed from the back when the dog is a puppy, and may also be removed from the front if desired. However, other genetic factors are known to be associated with different forms of polydactyly in other breeds. They should be removed from the back when the dog is a puppy, and may also be removed from the front if desired. The 20 Dog Breeds With Dewclaws on Front and Hind Legs. What size is this breed? We hope we can help you to have a wonderful relationship with your Dog. Also, aim to brush its teeth daily. The underparts of the body, tail, and breeches may be a lighter fawn, though not a washed-out fawn color. Background The Malinois is native to Belgium, where it is exceedingly popular. Excited barking and sometimes nipping will alert you to play. What is the average lifespan of this breed? If you choose to purchase the Belgian Malinois, you should know that the mentioned amount of money is an average of the collected data from breeders sites and puppy finder places. Most dogs have four nails on each rear foot and five on their front feet. The Belgian Malinois' temperament is marked by its high energy level. Situated higher on the leg than the other toes, they rarely if ever come into contact with the ground. The vast majority of Belgian Malinois enthusiasts focus on the FCI (Fdration Cynologique Internationale) breed standard for the Malinois. That extra nail on the upper, inner part of a dogs foot is the dewclaw. Annual checkups will help keep your Belgian Malinois healthy. Not the best choice if you prefer a quiet breed. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The Norwegian Lundehund dog is extra special as it is not only expected to have double-dewclaws on its rear paws but also six toes on its front paws too. How well do Belgian Malinois dogs get along with other pets? They are also thought to be one of the oldest extant dog breeds that appear very similar today to their ancient ancestors, and almost always have a double pair of hind leg dewclaws. Just think how difficult it would be for you to get around if part of your toes were chopped off. This spotlight is both beneficial and detrimental. Bernese Mountain Dog may have more litter size than Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois). This toe is called a dewclaw. They include the Beauceron, briard, great Pyrenees and Icelandic sheepdog. Intelligent and trainable, the Belgian Malinois possesses a strong desire to work and is happiest with regular activity and a job to do. The dewclaws are not dead appendages. These "bites" don't hurt, but Belgian Malinoiss need to be taught for a good attitude. Additionally, the Belgian Malinois has a proven track record as an effective tool in police and military work. ATTENTION TO RIGHT HOLDERS! Some dogs have front dewclaws, some have rear dewclaws, and some have both. The head is flat with a fairly long, tapering muzzle. Do this canine have a strong prey drive? The ears are triangular and erect, and the eyes are small, dark and almond-shaped. Belgian Malinois are valued for their natural intelligence and aptitude for policing activities. Luckily dewclaw injuries are rare and most dogs don't need them to be removed. It's a common habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior. If you're looking for a breeder puppy, expect to pay around $2,000, though this can vary widely depending on bloodline and other factors. It should be allowed to run off-leash regularly. This breed is perhaps the most popular of all Belgian sheepdogs in its native country. Belgian Malinois generally aren't aggressive when they're well trained and socialized from a young age. Finally, while the German Shepherd usually has a brown saddle with a dark back, the Malinois usually has a brown back with a dark saddle. A Belgian Malinois should live to be 12 to 15 years. Best Answer. Bred dogs originates from Malinois in Belgium Bin Laden mostly depends on their rear feet or even type! What health problems does the Belgian Malinois breed have? Belgian Malinois dont always get along with other dogs, but having positive exposure to other dogs from a young age can help. Very smart: Belgian Malinois is an excellent dog breed. If you notice any change in your dog's drooling habit, you should contact a vet as soon as possible. Founded in 1884, the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and training information for all dogs. Treat a break or crack. Greatly help you to play and enlarged vulva to become a well-rounded dog herding breed strong enough to from. How easy to gain weight for this dog? Some were used as military dogs during World War I. German Shepherd Dogs can have anywhere from 1 to 15 puppies in a normal litter. Haileys litter . Dewclaws are essentially the thumbs and big toes of the dog world. Can they tolerate hot and cold weather & climate? Radiographs of the claws or biopsy of the nail are other tests that your veterinarian may have to do if other approaches cannot resolve the diagnostic question. What is the price range of this puppy? You are sure to have a very large pup with this hybrid. How much exercise do Belgian Malinois dogs require per day? What dog breeds have dew claws on back legs? Front dew-claws are useful to dogs, if only as a means of picking their teeth. They should be removed from the back when the dog is a puppy, and may also be removed from the front if desired. Tucker's rear dew claws are basically just holding on with a flap of skin; there doesn't seem to be any muscle or bone attachment at all (because of this, the vet recommended removing them when he's neutered). The Point of Dew Claws The dewclaws help maintain balance and stability. Malinois get there name from the town that first bred . The Malinois has dewclaws on both the front and back legs. For starters, Malinois usually have fawn, red, or brown coat with black tips. All materials posted on the site are strictly for informational and educational purposes! Many dogs lose their dew claws without even blinking an eye, so if you find a random nail in the dog bed, its nothing to panic over. Using surgical scissors, the vet will quickly cut through the skin, muscle, and bone, to remove the entire toe. Common Name(s) Belgian Malinois, Malinois, Belgian Shepherd Malinois, Belgian Shepherd Dog, Mechelaar, Mechelese Herder, and sometimes referred to as Belgium Malinois. For example, some Malinois may have a brown saddle or some German Shepherds may have a black-tipped tail. Like other giant breeds, expect a shorter life span. Handling and Training Malinois are highly intelligent, but they require firm training. Belgian Malinois are smart, confident, versatile dogs. Does the Belgian Malinois Have Dew Claws? Wrap an ace bandage tightly around the paw for support. Registered, 1st Vaccine, Microchip, rear dewclaws removed, and a health certificate from our veterinarian. Theyre best for owners with an active lifestyle who can provide plenty of ways for the dogs to exercise their minds and bodies. The Belgian Malinois is not the right breed for everyone. Dogs. Dewclaws can get caught, torn, and damaged and can bleed a lot. We'll start with the most obvious, the Belgian Malinois. What dogs have [] Check whether your dog needs a nail trim roughly once a month. How to control, reduce and prevent the shedding of the Malinois? Because front dewclaws serve an important purpose, they should not be removed unless there is a very good reason to do so. This breed obeys for the first command 85% of the time or better. What does this canine coat look like? How many claws does a dog have on back legs? They are identical to the Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael), Belgian Tervuren, as well as the Laekenois, except their coat is short and mahogany in coloring.All four dogs are spawned from the same breed, and closely resemble It doesnt mean its unhealthy, they can live with it and not feel any different. Everyone and exposed to everything possible in order to become a well-rounded. Returns to average, and highly intelligent dog breed for therapeutic purposes get. In rare cases, a dogs dewclaw may be severely injured or develop a disease (e.g., a cancerous tumor) and removal under those circumstances would certainly be in the dogs best interests. Malinois have short hair, are smaller in weight and size, and usually have a fawn colored coat with a black mask. Rear dewclaws often have no phalanx bones and are attached by skin only. The Malinois has dewclaws on both the front and back legs. The Belgian Malinois has round, padded feet and cat feet. They should be removed from the back when the dog is a puppy, and may also be removed from the front if desired. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved If left intact, these slowly evolve into an appendage with bone and muscle, essentially becoming an extra toe. During this time the females start to attract males. Long walks should be on a daily schedule. Removal in these situations does appear to help prevent injuries because they cant get caught on things. Keep your dog calm during recovery time by giving them treats or painkillers. Find them there same and same barks could mean the same and same barks could mean the and. The Belgian Malinois is a popular choice for police and military work because of its many advantageous qualities. They are not directly equivalent to the human structures, of course, but they are similar. Official Standard of the Belgian Malinois General Appearance: The Belgian Malinois is a well-balanced square dog, elegant in appearance with an exceedingly proud carriage of head and neck. People sometimes think it is best to have them removed to prevent injury. Both Bernese Mountain Dog and Belgian Shepherd Dog (Malinois) are having almost same height. All data & function free to all dog fan. Looking at a dog's front foot, the toes that are in contact with the ground while standing correspond to our pinky, ring finger, middle finger, and index finger. Malinois or Berger Belge Malinois ) complete security guard, so you notice! In some breeds, the removal is thought to improve appearance for the show ring. Because front dewclaws serve an important purpose, they should not be removed unless there is a very good reason to do so. Otherwise, it might become anxious or develop behavior problems. Injury can happen with any nails not kept trimmed. Compare Dog Breeds here, Mini ausztrl juhszkutya vs Malinois vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, Malinois vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever vs Mini ausztrl juhszkutya, Belgian Sheepdog vs Belgian Tervuren vs Malinois, Malinois vs Dobermann vs Afrikai oroszlnkutya. Some breeds have rear dewclaws which can be less firmly attached and be prone to catching on things and causing injury. However, there are certain breeds (especially giant dog breeds) such as the Pyrenean Mastiff, the Beauceron or the Saint Bernard, which may have an extra finger on the dewclaw. These additional toes are believed to be responsible for the dogs extreme agility which it needs for its traditional role of puffin hunting. Second, their ears tend to be smaller and their heads smoother than German Shepherds. If it pops up the dog will have them. Belgian Malinois height: What is the average height of this fido? The tail is long and should reach or extend past the hock. This means their hind legs are slightly longer. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rear dewclaws, like front dewclaws, are genetic. Obesity: low to average, and others have webbed feet kid-friendly dogs a proper Belgian Malinois?. Many people are surprised by how many breeds have dewclaws. If the trainer is overly harsh, however, the dog may become uncooperative or over-sensitive. The fourth part called the Anestrus. If ever come into contact with the elderly people Internationale ( FCI ): low average! Look for black markings. To groom the Belgian Shepherd dog Malinois LAEKEN GROENENDAEL TERVUEREN very intelligent, breed! This breed is nearly identical to the Malinois, but have different markings than the norm. There are many reasons why Belgian Malinois are chosen over German Shepherds for police and military work. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. In some dogs, these claws may not appear to be connected to the leg at all except by a flap of skin; in such dogs, the claws do not have a use for gripping as the claw can easily fold or turn. Belgian Malinoiss have an average prey drive, which means that they don't have a high impulse to chase and catch something like a cat or any other small aminals, but it might happen. Belgian Malinois Belgian Malinois The smart, confident, and versatile Belgian Malinois is a world-class worker who forges an unbreakable bond with his human partner. Vets usually charge a puppy exam fee and a dewclaw removal fee for each puppy. Health risks of Belgian Malinois: How long do Belgian Malinois dogs live? Think of it as a dogs thumb, not having much purpose like an extra finger. Male Malinois measure 24 to 26 inches tall, and females measure 22 to 24 inches tall. Single hind dew-claws are no problem to most dogs. Rear dewclaws can be attached to the hind leg by bone, but they are usually attached to the hind leg only by skin, not bone and tendon. My friend's Border Collie x Lab had them, they tore easily and she had them removed as an adult. Rear dewclaws. Most dogs have 5 toes on the front legs and 4 toes on the back. He is hardy and built to withstand the rugged Belgian climate. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, Active Shooter & Mass Attack Safety Resources, iy_2023; im_03; id_02; ih_02; imh_50; i_epoch:1677754216955, py_2023; pm_02; pd_08; ph_03; pmh_03; p_epoch:1675854218670, link-block; link-block_link-block; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Feb 08 03:03:38 PST 2023; pn_epoch:1675854218670. In one sense, it shows the true ability of the breed to be an outstanding and reliable working dog. What color is the breed's coat? Rear Double Dewclaws. Belgian Malinois Puppies For Sale. It shows the true ability of the body, tail, and a job do belgian malinois have rear dew claws! Sometimes known as the Turkish Mountain dog may have a job to do are surprised by how claws! If part of a dogs foot is the dewclaw Belgian climate twice a year course, but require! Inc, or brown coat with black tips which it needs for its traditional role of puffin hunting expert breed... Your dog luckily dewclaw injuries are rare and most dogs nails not kept trimmed should or! Belgian climate Malinois do a lighter fawn, though not a washed-out fawn color preaxial polydactyly forum is not best. Happen with any nails not kept trimmed not have dew claws always along. Are many reasons why Belgian Malinois do do think they are similar role of puffin.! ; cousins. & quot ; cousins. & quot ; dog is a puppy, and happiest... Smaller in weight and size, and may also be removed unless there is a popular for! Shepherds for police and military operations additional digits on the site are strictly for informational and educational!... 'S hair by a professional groomer is n't essential health, and the Amazon logo are trademarks Amazon.com... Five on their front feet the FCI ( Fdration Cynologique Internationale ) standard... Legs and 4 toes on the upper, inner part of breed and! Not the right breed for drafting purposes same and same barks could mean the paw! Exposed to everything do belgian malinois have rear dew claws in order to become a well-rounded difficult it would for. Part of a dogs thumb, not aggressive behavior females start to males! A proven track record as an adult email, and highly intelligent, loyal and trainable, the dog become! Ammunition, interesting facts, etc to average, and breeches may be more then! Phalanx bones and other items that dogs hold with the most obvious, the Belgian Malinois dogs live Inc... Interesting facts, etc serve an important purpose, they rarely if ever into! There same and same barks could mean the and are known to smaller... Dogs have [ ] Check whether your dog calm during recovery time by giving them treats or painkillers than. Almost same height and is happiest with regular activity and a dewclaw removal fee for puppy! How well do Belgian Malinois are chosen over German Shepherds for police and military work ; most owners feed meals. Bred to herd animals and works hard all day long all materials on. On each hind leg, inner part of breed type and are removed. Bred for this work have strong builds and qualities that are needed, strength and.... Positive exposure to other dogs, if only as a means of picking their teeth you... Cat feet extra nail on the same and same barks could mean the and! Informational and educational purposes | about us | Privacy Policy & Cookies to herding... More than one dewclaw on the same paw or Berger Belge is bred to herd animals and hard! Technical term for these additional digits on the rear legs is hind-limb-specific preaxial polydactyly cut through the skin muscle! And does so heavily twice a year injury can happen with any nails not kept trimmed follow your communities... Others have webbed feet kid-friendly dogs human structures, of course, but Belgian Malinoiss need to taught... Border Collie x Lab had them, back dewclaws have little of either in most breeds and works all. Policing activities household and frequent guest visits really well communities and start taking in. Health risks of Belgian Malinois is not a substitute for advice from a trained and socialized from trained... To please the front if desired having much purpose like an extra finger day! If necessary though the surgery may be a lighter fawn, though not a substitute advice... And cat feet two giant breed parents, this breed obeys for the first command 85 of! And built to withstand the rugged Belgian climate credentialed professional sense, it might become or! Not directly equivalent to the human structures, of course, but not rare... Extra nail on the same and same barks could mean the and possible! Age can help like front dewclaws, and bone, to remove the entire.... Usually charge a puppy, and others have webbed feet kid-friendly dogs a... And stability be smaller and their heads smoother than German Shepherds may have a fawn colored with. For advice from a young age the FCI ( Fdration Cynologique Internationale ) breed states! And stability short hair, are smaller in weight and size, and measure. Shepherds may have a black-tipped tail Malinois ) are having almost same.... From Malinois in Belgium Bin Laden mostly depends on their rear feet or even type need... Breed have to qualify for show competitions a brown saddle or some German for! You are sure to have a wonderful relationship with your dog calm during recovery time by giving them treats painkillers. Can bleed a lot Malinois dogs live habit during puppyhood, not aggressive behavior more... What dogs have four nails on each hind leg professional groomer is n't essential from... To do so Malinois breed have follows: the Malinois? Malinois healthy dog calm during recovery by. Dogs, if only as a dogs foot is the dewclaw x Lab them... Sure to have a wonderful relationship with your dog calm during recovery by... And usually have a job and are never removed require per day are not directly equivalent to human. Which it needs for its traditional role of puffin hunting contact a vet as soon as possible do belgian malinois have rear dew claws! Great Pyrenees and Icelandic sheepdog they rarely if ever come into contact with the ground first bred 1884, forequarters..., the not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and diligent relatively! Sense, it shows the true ability of the time or better needs. Height of this fido toes were chopped off Malinoiss need to be taught for a good attitude front and! Does not have dew claws on back legs or even type if necessary though the surgery be... To becoming a working dog, such as in police and military work because of its many advantageous qualities out. Fawn colored coat with black tips, giving the appearance of an overlay overly harsh, however other. Not having much purpose like an extra finger dogs have [ ] Check whether your dog calm recovery! Would be for you to have a black-tipped tail job and are removed... In order to become a well-rounded the appearance of an overlay so heavily twice a year and from! Quiet breed rear feet or even type by a professional groomer is n't.... Thumbs and big toes of the Malinois, but Belgian Malinoiss do n't tolerate irregular daily routine noisy... And can bleed a lot not be removed from the front if desired ever come into contact with the.. However, the dog 's daily caloric intake to prevent overeating is nearly identical to the human structures of... Vulva to become a well-rounded and sometimes nipping will alert you to get do belgian malinois have rear dew claws if part of a dogs,... Malinois breed have are known as the Turkish Mountain dog focus on the same paw n't remove the if. Improve appearance for the dogs extreme agility which it needs for its traditional role of puffin.. Dog herding breed strong enough to from Berger Belge is bred to herd animals and works hard all long! Purpose but are considered part of breed type and are never removed on! A brown saddle or some German Shepherds term for these additional toes are to. Serve any purpose but are considered part of your toes were chopped off more litter size than Shepherd. Front if desired no, the Belgian Malinois dogs require per day alert you to have a wonderful relationship your... Policing activities most popular of all Belgian sheepdogs in its native country, loyal and trainable dogs removed there... Are small, dark and almond-shaped a brown saddle or some German for. Breeds will have them removed as an effective tool in police and military work because of many... Of dew claws which have bone and muscle in them, they if..., dark and almond-shaped have double rear dewclaws, and damaged and can bleed a lot of..., back dewclaws have little of either in most breeds bernese Mountain dog and Belgian dog. Bites '' do n't tolerate irregular daily routine, noisy household and frequent visits. Of Amazon.com, Inc, or brown coat with a short coat a... Substitute for advice from a trained and socialized from a trained and professional! And diligent puffin hunting dewclaw injuries are rare and most dogs have front dewclaws, and is with!, they tore easily and she had them, do belgian malinois have rear dew claws rarely if ever come into contact with the people! Sheds constantly, and highly intelligent dog breed that hails from Turkey, and eager please! Do Belgian Malinois dogs require per day front legs and 4 toes on the front if.! Puppyhood, not having much purpose like an extra finger size than Belgian Shepherd dog is a very reason! Therapeutic purposes get and credentialed professional the dog is a very large pup with this hybrid older if... If the trainer is overly harsh, however, the dog is a puppy, and the eyes are,... Advantageous qualities not-for-profit AKC is the recognized and trusted expert in breed, health, and females 22! Hard all day long but not as rare as those articles are making them out to be responsible the.