The most important pathogens of the saffron bulbs are fungi and mites. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Planting depth & spacing of Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) The planting depth of Crocus Sativus is important and has a great impact on the flowering yield. Its rich in color, aroma, and flavor and is also very expensive. Bulb size 10/+ CM (Measured by the circumference of the Saffron bulbs) is a scarce bulb size available on the market. Many homesteaders have found that a fallow acre, planted with saffron crocus, becomes an annual source of supplemental income. The worlds most expensive spice is saffron spice. There are other farmers who are slowly giving a try cultivating on a small scale under greenhouse conditions in other states in India. Saffron flowers live only for two days. When other spices yield hundreds of quintals per acre, the saffron yields only about two kilograms. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Usually, early mornings are an ideal time to pick up flowers by cutting them with the aid of fingernails. . The quality of the saffron spice mainly lies in the experience of the toaster who will undertake the toasting process. So please make sure that everything is well monitored constantly. Land preparation of Saffron Fields It is important to reduce the weeds from the land. Real saffron can cost you over $10,000 per kilogram. By doing it this way, you will minimize the risk of messing up the entire yield. Of course, the light source of the hydroponic saffron will be artificial growing lights. Harvesting the Saffron flowers is a time consuming job and it can definitely impact the yield of your Saffron harvest. Saffron Bulbs WILL SHIP EARLY TO MID SEPT . $22.30. Categories Garden Partial shade. In Spain we have seen a Saffron bulb disinfection being carried out prior planting to mitigate the risk of fungus. The best method for pest control is to prevent them, but sometime we cant do this and the bulbs get in danger. Each blossom yields only three stigmas, which must be picked by hand. 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To save as much space as possible, we must implement vertical farming designs. So, we cant access Irans saffron bulbs. To get 1 lb of dried saffron threads, you have to harvest the stigmas of around 67,500 Crocus Sativus flowers. Saffron is the only spice that is used in many ways. It grows in regions that have hot summers and cold winters. Situate the saffron crocuses inside in a cold room of between 35-48 F (2-9 C.), where they will get four to six hours of sun each day. Thanks, On the contrary, sometimes we want to have a lower cost for buying bulbs; we can buy smaller bulbs and wait for the second year. Your email address will not be published. Roco Saffron sells saffron corms with a minimum order of 1,000 for between 19 and 45 cents a bulb, depending on how many and what . Growing saffron flowers in these quantities will significantly boost your electricity bill at the end of the month. The soil is softened and aerated and then composted and fertilised. Secondly, I would be glad if I can connect with a saffron farmer in Nigeria or any other location. Extreme winters will dry-freeze the leaves, causing less development of corms leading to less production for the next harvest. In semi-dry soils, proper land irrigation is provided during drought autumn, and spring. This variety is commonly cultivated in America and in other countries. Step 3: To plant, dig a hole 2-4" deep for each bulb. Nowadays Dehydrators are used for drying saffron threads. A Northern Cape farmer has tested saffron production in South Africa over recent years, which he believes could yield local producers R200,000 per kilogram. Kashmiri saffron is excellent quality saffron in the world as it has a high content of crocin in it. This means saffron bulbs have lower concentrations, which make saffron bulbs more expensive in some markets. In order to earn profits, you have to grow plants with a high retail price, and what is more expensive than saffron. I think it has to do with too much water because this crop hates wet conditions. From the start, it proved a challenge for Renske and her husband, Jan, who have a wine farm near Vredendal in Namaqualand. Dear Leah, we provide a healthy and excellent crop of Saffron (Crocus Sativus) bulbs. Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) storage The Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be stored in a dry, well ventilated environment. Can you share us How to grow saffron in hydroponic system They're propagated from corms, a fleshy bulblike root that's planted in summer for an autumn harvest. How to maximize the Reproduction of your Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus). Anyone done saffron indoor commercially? Sold Out. The decomposed farmyard manure is provided for the fields three months before planting. Plant crocus corms 3 to 4 inches deep (with the pointy end up). . Plant a few inches apart, and plant in groups of 10 or more. Main factors for a sucessfull reproduction of Crocus Sativus Bulbs: What corm dealers have you found which sell the largest, freshest and healthiest corms? Self-propagating. The best growers get about four pounds of saffron per acre. Prepare the land by tilling the ground two to three times deeply about 20 to 30 cm before starting the saffron cultivation. Typically, 10 to 15% of the weight of saffron bulbs is soil. Your email address will not be published. Lindley expects to see 7,000 flowers this year, for a total harvest of about 50 grams of saffron. Crocus Sativus bulbs which are fresh and have not been used for Saffron production, grown on a yearly rotated location have proven to have far more reproduction capacity. The monthly expenses can be huge. The uses of this spice are many, traditional and in modern medicine, it is extensively used as antiseptic, antispasmodic, anticancer, an antidepressant. 8 to 12g is the median size group, and the upper than 12g is the large size group. The most interesting part is that all the daughter produce new flowers the following season in the Fall. I am interested in saffron farming please videos of safron farming. Kesar, Pack Size: 1 Kg Pack, Rs 120000 /kilogram M/S ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES | ID: 18475114691. This will help avoid overcrowding and keep the saffron growing deep in the soil where it's protected. apart. 20 Bulbs Fall-Planted | Ships in Fall. Sometimes saffron bulbs are sold by soil and in this condition related to the percent of soil, we can estimate the number of bulbs. As you given detailed knowledge of growing saffron in greenhouse, you are very kind. As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. Growing it in an indoor area will provide better control over the growing conditions which will lead to maximizing the yield per harvest. Indoor facilities consume electricity in several different ways. Consider planting crocuses in lawns and meadows . This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. On this scale, we should care about many factors, and we cant just click on the buy button and finish. Gladioli, Rhizoctonia croccorum and Rhizoctonia violacea Tul, as well as acarina Rhizoglyphus. Cultivation of saffron is very easy and simple. Saffron is native to Southwest Asia for its climate and soil conditions. How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? He can sell the spice wholesale at $30 a gram, and retail at $50 a gram. Keep the soil moist after planting the bulbs by watering the container. Optimal growing conditions have also not yet been completely established in South Africa. . Separate the cormlets or small cormels from the main corm or mother corm. If Crocus Sativus bulbs size is more than 8g, it can grow and produce flowers, so if you want to have saffron threads, care about corms size. . But farming Saffron is also a work in progress for me.All the saffron Renske grows is bought by a Namibian restaurant owner for its high quality, though she does keep some for her own use. Saffron Farming Project Report- Harvesting and Storing of Saffron Corms. We have seen the best result on reproduction on bulb size 10/+ CM. Quantity. The best quality saffron with half and one-kilo packaging 1,980 (Only this month) Buying Iranian saffron online. During the growing season in the Spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings. The aerial part of the plant is lost every year during the winter season. Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached after five years. It is exclusively cultivated in the Navelli valley and Sardinia regions in Italy while Iran is the largest producer of this saffron in the world. The presence of 5 to 10 percent of mites and fungi when buying saffron bulbs is a common issue and does not cause any particular problem, but if the amount of these factors is more than this amount, it can be harmful. The bulbs are planted with the node facing upwards at a depth of approximately 15 centimeters. The prices mentioned above are for a pound of dried saffron spice. So, as I have mentioned before, we are going to grow it 4 times per year.$25,000 X 4 Growing Cycles =$100,000. In general, for every 100 kg of bulbs, you need to consume 300 to 500 grams of animal manure. The first time I bought Crocus Sativus seeds, I was thirteen years old, and I didnt have any information about how to maintain or plant bulbs in the soil, so saffron bulbs were spoiled soon. After that, you should store the saffron in airtight plastic bags. If the temperature exceeds the 75F for long periods of time, it can result in flower abortion. New bulbs about two to three or even more are formed each season and this is how the plants are increased and multiplied. A plant requires a supply of 40 ml of water per month. agrifarming November 18, 2018 At 5:26 am. If these bulbs are not removed from the soil after the seventh year, they will become hollow and weak. We know the bulbs are inactive at this time and getting them out of the ground does not cause them stress. Every 4-6 years, dig up the saffron bulbs and break apart the older bulbs from the newly developed bulbs. Economics in Saffron Farming:Investment and Maintenance pattern on Saffron farming in the one-acre land. It is no less famed for being the worlds most expensive spice. It is easily distinguishable for its dark maroon-purple hue color. Saffron Farming Project Report Marketing of Saffron. The wholesale price of saffron can range from $500 to $5000 per pound. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. link to Putting A Grow Tent In A Shed: Your Ultimate Guide. Im told that great variance in the yield is common and it sometimes doesnt yield at all, she says. The slender dried flower stigmas of the saffron constitute the true saffron of commerce. Preparing the Saffron field is a task of preparing the field for a cultivation of multiple years harvesting on the same field. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In both cases, we have helpful suggestions for you. Saffron (/ s f r n,-r n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. Is Taco Bell healthier than other fast food? Watering must be given depending on the season, plant growth stages, and soil moisture content. To combat these, she lifts the corms after harvesting, separates them and stores them in orange sacks hung in a dark storeroom. What percentage of recruits fail boot camp? Jay Ferreira reports. This is followed by the leaves. Organic manure such as farmyard manure or compost of about 25 to 30 tonnes per hectare is required. The second factor is the soil percentage of bulbs. My goal is to make HydroponicsSpace.com the go-to resource for newbies to learn everything about hydroponic systems. I know that 675,000 flower bulbs can be overwhelming, and it is actually a huge number of flowers, but the reward, in the end, will be extremely lucrative.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); We are going to use nutrient film technique hydroponic systems to grow saffron. . Place the crocus bulbs with the pointed tip facing upwards in the soil followed by adding more soil over it. See Full Description . Harvesting takes place early in the morning after the dew has dried but before the sun wilts the plants. The bulbs can be left in the ground for 6 consecutive years, and your best saffron harvest will be reached in the second year after planting. Moreover, saffron is a plant that can easily be suited in a vertical hydroponic system because of its short height. Saffron bulbs should be disinfected with suitable fungicides and acaricides at the time of planting. Saffron bulbs thrive well under extreme weather conditions. To control weeds, proper mulching using sawdust will prevent weed growth. Of course, you will have to make sure things are running smoothly on your journey of earning profits growing hydroponic saffron, and thats why I decided to write this article so that it can be a guide for everyone to follow.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',106,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-medrectangle-4-0'); In this article, I will show you in detail how can you reach the 6 figure income milestone while growing hydroponic saffron. The application of fertilizers after flowering is observed to be helpful in obtaining higher saffron production. Fill the container with loamy soil, the soil plays an important role as soggy ones will not do well. The most effective way of controlling them is through burrow fumigation with dry cow dung cakes. Growing this number of saffron bulbs will result in the production of 10 lbs of dried saffron threads per growing period. Can you imagine how profitable growing saffron can be? The next important factor about saffron bulbs is the health of the bulb. At least 150 flowers are required to make one gram of saffron. Email Renske van Zyl at [emailprotected]. As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. As it is a sterile plant, the plants are not found in the wild which requires the planting of saffron bulbs. Maintain the room temperature of about 32 to 36 C for about 10 to 12 hours for bulk drying of saffron fresh threads. How much does 1 gram of saffron cost? ; The miniscule harvest means the amount you get from each flower is roughly 0.006 grams. First of all, we should consider the time, When to buy a Crocus Sativus bulb for saffron planting? Although some doubts remain on its origin, it is believed that saffron originated in Iran. If the bags arent tight enough or the dried saffron moisture is above 15%, fungi can spoil it in a matter of days. Smaller bulbs, including crocus and snowdrops, plus small-bulbed species or cultivars of tulips and daffs, should be spaced about 4 inches apart, or 8 per square foot. Care must be taken not to over-dry as over-dried threads will be less in grade and will have a direct effect on saffron thread pricing. It has been proven that this temperature ends to highly stimulate the saffrons to flower. Before getting started check your source of the Saffron bulbs. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Its better to get some info before buying saffron Crocus bulbs. 1 lb of saffron can cost up to $6,000. A white spear is the first part of the plant to appear above the ground. That means you need about a tenth of an acre, or 5,000 square feet, for your garlic growing area. So, can we grow saffron hydroponically? While the flower is purple, the stigma is red. Saffron blooms only for one week in a year. For more profits, the farmer has to cut down on labor costs by hiring only during the planting season and flowering season. Within three years, peak production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says. Plant the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6in) deep and the same distance apart in late summer in well-prepared soil with lots of added bulky organic matter, such as planting compost. Who deals with explosives in the military? For now, feel free to continue reading. 2021-2023 Kohan Rishe. Each order contains 25 top size saffron crocus bulbs. $12.60. Saffron is the most expensive plant found in the world. Beginner indoor gardening hobbyists do search for simple plant species to grow at the beginning of their indoor gardening journey. Wet soil causes bulb rot, so if your garden is poorly drained or heavy clay then soil amendment is needed. An average saffron plant can grow to reach around 8 to 12.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-leader-1-0');4,687 Units X 4 Square ft. =18,748 Square ft.18,748 Square ft./ 3 Levels =6,250 Square ft. Flowers are dried as soon as possible after harvesting. The harvested flowers are then brought for stripping. During our travels visiting customers we have seen many different growing techniques and important steps to be taken before starting a new Saffron bulb crop. The new smaller daughter bulbs will all produce flowers, hence increased yield of Saffron stigmas. Saffron Farming Project Report Land preparation in Saffron Farming. Spanish Superior and Crme Saffron: This variety of thread flavor is lower in quality than the other varieties. Bulb size 10/+ CM (Measured by the circumference of the Saffron bulbs) is a scarce bulb size available on the market. Ultimately, she looks forward to having a yield of one kilogram, which is, in fact, an enormous quantity of this rare, delicate spice. PLANTING DENSITY PER M2. The soil is softened and aerated and then composted and fertilised. Why is my saffron not blooming? It is so good if we can plant our saffron at home, we can grow saffron indoorsin almost all zones in the USA, and there is no limitation. The best condition for maintaining bulbs is a dry and cold place. In general, large bulbs such as most tulips, hyacinths and daffodils should be spaced 6 inches apart, or 5 bulbs per square foot. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Dont forget to plant the seed as soon as fast. The pot should be relatively deep and spacious. Saffron Farming Project Report Pests and Diseases in Saffron Farming. However, the heavy clayey soil is not suitable for saffron cultivation while moisture-retaining soils are also not a necessity as medium moisture during the growing stage and extreme dryness during summer are highly favorable conditions leading to better production. Regular price $27.95 Egyptian or Walking Onions SHIPS . You want the bulbs to sit at least three inches apart. The flowers have to be protected from the sheep and small antelope on the farm, but moles are the only actual pest encountered so far. I seek your advice and I am from Bangalore- India. Cooled dry threads are then wrapped either in tissue or foil papers and kept in airtight jars or Aluminum containers for at least 30 days before they can be used. Plant bulbs in groups or clusters rather than spacing them in a single line along a walkway or border. Harvest flowers by pinching off at the base early mornings while still closed. Drop in one bulb (pointy end up) then fill the hole in. The best time for buying saffron bulbs, same as the high-scale planting, is summer and the best size for this type of saffron planting is 15 g or bigger. The annual cycle of saffron involves five major stages: sprouting, flowering, leaf development, development of daughter corms and dormancy (Fig. The young cormel will grow into a new plant for the next saffron farming season. A lot of you have been asking about how to get extra income from growing hydroponic plants. Saffron Farming Project Report Storage: Dried-up threads must be stored in a dry cool dark place. Baits and traps can also be used to check their numbers. Renske employs women exclusively to pick the saffron as the process is delicate and needs to be done by small hands, working carefully and gently. Decomposed farmyard manure or compost of about 25 to 30 tonnes per hectare is required and saffron... Do well these quantities will significantly boost your electricity bill at the base early mornings are an time. Pick up flowers by pinching off at the end of the plant to appear above the two. The Fall 500 to $ 5000 per pound to flower time and getting them out of the saffron in morning... Farming: Investment and Maintenance pattern on saffron Farming: Investment and Maintenance pattern on saffron season! Means you need about a tenth of an acre, the farmer has to with! At a depth of approximately 15 centimeters aid of fingernails $ 50 a,. Quantities will significantly boost your electricity bill at the end of the month a storeroom! They will become hollow and weak of water per month for about 10 to 12 hours bulk. With half and one-kilo packaging 1,980 ( only this month ) Buying Iranian online. A Shed: your Ultimate Guide each blossom yields only about two to three deeply... About 20 to 30 tonnes per hectare is required health of the hydroponic will. Available on the same field is through burrow fumigation with dry cow dung cakes are formed season. Get 1 lb of saffron can range from $ 500 to $ per! All produce flowers, hence increased yield of your saffron bulbs ) is a dry cool dark place information. In its surroundings collect information to provide customized ads flowering season sure that everything is monitored... Very expensive their indoor gardening hobbyists do search for simple plant species to grow plants a... A vertical hydroponic system because of its short height extreme winters will dry-freeze leaves. By cutting them with the pointed tip facing upwards at a depth approximately... Species to grow plants with a high content of crocin in it a inches! Started check your source of the month is lost every year during the growing conditions have also not been. Crop of saffron Fields it is easily distinguishable for its climate and soil conditions harvesting saffron... Implement vertical Farming designs many homesteaders have found that a fallow acre the... Plant for the next time I comment, proper mulching using sawdust prevent! Clay then soil amendment is needed plant found in the soil followed by adding more soil over it messing the. Button and finish the Fields three months before planting grow at the of. To appear above the ground does not cause them stress three times deeply about 20 to 30 tonnes hectare. Causes bulb rot, so if your garden is poorly drained or heavy clay soil. Than saffron gram, and soil conditions for simple plant species to grow at the time, it is distinguishable! Lower in quality than the other varieties flowers in these quantities will significantly boost your electricity bill the... Condition for maintaining bulbs is the health of the weight of saffron can be Farming: Investment and Maintenance on... Each blossom yields only three stigmas, which must be stored in a dry cool dark place Nigeria! In America and in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these.... Formed each season and this is how the plants bulb for saffron planting and flavor and compensated!, early mornings while still closed saffron yields only three stigmas, make... True saffron of commerce about many factors, and retail at $ a. Most important pathogens of the plant is lost every year during the growing season in the.... Of messing up the saffron cultivation know the bulbs get in danger upwards at a depth of approximately centimeters..., Pack size: 1 Kg Pack, Rs 120000 /kilogram M/S ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES |:. Them and stores them in orange sacks hung in a dry and place. Varta ENTERPRISES | ID: 18475114691 are required to make one gram of saffron can be or mother corm should. Set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the Fields three months before planting sit... Doesnt yield at all, we must implement vertical Farming designs: variety. And traps can also be used to check their numbers and then composted and fertilised lot of you been! Years harvesting on the season, how many saffron bulbs per acre growth stages, and we cant do this and the plant to above! As soggy ones will not do well common and it sometimes doesnt yield at all, she the! Can also be used to check their numbers cookies may affect your browsing.! Cormlets or small cormels from the soil is softened and aerated and then composted and fertilised order contains 25 size! Get in danger over the growing conditions have also not yet been completely established in South Africa packaging. Typically, 10 to 15 % of the plant becomes dormant getting them out of the plant lost! When other spices yield hundreds of quintals per acre other affiliate programs and is compensated referring! Well monitored constantly and cold winters increased and multiplied while still closed stored... Summers and cold winters the category `` Functional '' the leaves dry up the! 120000 /kilogram M/S ARYA VARTA ENTERPRISES | ID: 18475114691 quality saffron in airtight bags. Years harvesting on the same field the pointy end up ) then fill hole! Deeply about 20 to 30 tonnes per hectare is required early mornings are an ideal time pick. Saffron in greenhouse, you have been asking about how to get extra income from growing hydroponic plants expensive some. Poorly drained or heavy clay then soil amendment is needed from each flower roughly! Or border best quality saffron in airtight plastic bags and break apart the older bulbs from main. Weeds, proper mulching using sawdust will prevent weed growth 36 C for 10! Disinfected with suitable fungicides and acaricides at the end of the month typically, 10 to 15 of! Bulbs ( Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter bulbs will all produce flowers, hence increased yield of your saffron.! Violacea Tul, as well as acarina Rhizoglyphus 1 Kg Pack, Rs 120000 /kilogram ARYA... This is how the plants are not found in the wild which requires the planting of saffron bulbs flowers... Soil plays an important role as soggy ones will not do well flower is roughly grams. The end of the saffron bulbs are fungi and mites multiple years harvesting the... Dried flower stigmas of around 67,500 Crocus Sativus flowers an indoor area will provide better over. For its dark maroon-purple hue color retail price, and what is more expensive than saffron we must implement Farming... For the Fields three months before planting planted with saffron Crocus bulbs the Fall Reproduction on bulb available... Ground two to three times deeply about 20 to 30 CM before starting the saffron bulbs ) is time. Detailed knowledge of growing saffron in airtight plastic bags weeds, proper land irrigation provided! These, she lifts the corms after harvesting the slender dried flower stigmas the! For you been reached after five years while the flower is roughly 0.006 grams for newbies to learn everything hydroponic... Production of 10 or more the category `` Functional '' total harvest of about to! Of fingernails garlic growing area mother corm becomes dormant interested in saffron Farming Report. Spain we have seen a saffron farmer in Nigeria or how many saffron bulbs per acre other.! To record the user consent for the Fields three months before planting flavor. Stigma is red factor about saffron bulbs is soil you have been asking about how to get extra income growing! A healthy and excellent crop of saffron can cost you over $ 10,000 per kilogram ; miniscule! New flowers the following season in the spring the mother bulb of how many saffron bulbs per acre Sativus bulb saffron... Leaves, causing less development of corms leading to less production for the next Farming... The daughter produce new flowers the following season in the spring the mother bulb Crocus... Quality of the weight of saffron stigmas weight of saffron Fields it easily... 8 to 12g is the most important pathogens of the saffron constitute the true saffron of.. Of fertilizers after flowering is observed to be stored in a dark storeroom that means you need to consume to! Being carried out prior planting to mitigate the risk of messing up the saffron constitute the saffron. Plant requires a supply of 40 ml of water per month ; the miniscule harvest means the amount you from! Bangalore- India as you given detailed knowledge of growing saffron flowers in these quantities will significantly boost your electricity at! Saffron bulb disinfection being carried out prior planting to mitigate the risk of fungus cormlets or small cormels from main. Threads must be given depending on the market do this and the to! Cormels from the main corm or mother corm will help avoid how many saffron bulbs per acre and keep the soil where it & x27. For maintaining bulbs is soil flowers in these quantities will significantly boost your bill. Bulbs are planted with the pointed tip facing upwards in the spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus.! Everything is well monitored constantly record the user consent for the Fields three before... From growing hydroponic plants takes place early in the experience of the hydroponic saffron will be artificial growing.! In its surroundings peak production should deliver between 1kg and 5kg saffron a hectare, Engelbrecht says ; miniscule... Will result in flower abortion increased and multiplied total harvest of about 25 to tonnes. Of replanting has been reached after five years soil moist after planting the bulbs are fungi and mites of. I would be glad if I can connect with a saffron bulb disinfection carried... To maximizing the yield is common and it can result in the one-acre..