(Mister Fuentes, you are a nice man. (I saw the Grand Canyon. In general, dont capitalize words like brother and sister when using them to address someone. Click here to get a copy. And just as "aunt", it is a noun, and if we were to capitalize it would be done when used next to someone's name as it becomes a proper noun. Introductory titles are not capitalized, although common abbreviations of them (such as Sr. for seor, Dr. for doctor, D. for don and Srta. Do You Capitalize Degrees Like "Bachelor's Degree"? (My favorite day of the week is Wednesday. (I went to a beautiful Catholic church in Madrid. Without the comma, and with "Aunt Julia", it imparts only one piece of information. Capitalize the first word of the title and (if applicable) the subtitle. A title for a person can be based on someone's job like the word doctor or a family relationship like the word aunt. I'm a Spanish philologist, teacher, and freelance writer with a Master's degree in Humanities from Madrid. Unlike English, Spanish does not capitalize: Religious festivals and national holidays are capitalized in Spanish. (I am going to live in Germany next year. Remember that being bilingual can bring unexpected benefits to your life. These words are not capitalized in Spanish writing unless they appear as the first word in a sentence. And, once you get accustomed to not writing all those uppercase letters you will be writing like someone born in a Spanish-speaking country. En Nochebuena siempre cantamos villancicos.On Christmas Eve, we always sing Christmas carols. Movie titles are treated the same way as books are in Spanish writing. When I was growing up names like "Aunt Eileen" or "Uncle Fred" were routinely used both for relatives and for neighbours. There's a bit of confusion with the days of the week in Spanish and capitalization. Do Not Capitalize in Spanish personal or professional titles months and days of the week titles of books or movies (except for the first letter) the pronoun "yo" languages and nationalities religions political and professional functions Want to Improve Your Spanish? figurative (make the most of) (figurado, coloquial) sacar el jugo a algo, sacar jugo de algo, sacarle el jugo a algo loc verb. The first word in the title is capitalized and the following words are all lower-case. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. You have entered an incorrect email address! The president's title isn't capitalized, but the formal name of FARC is because it is considered a proper noun. (Mexico celebrates its independence on September 16.). In Spanish, months are not capitalized, like the days of the week or languages. https://www.thoughtco.com/capitalization-in-spanish-3080293 (accessed March 1, 2023). It's the same rule, except that of course we wouldn't follow "Mother" or "Father" with the person's name. Me gustara hablar con don Mario para que me explique el team.I would like to talk to Mr. Mario so that he can explain the issue to me. Rule 1. If the word goes after a period or at the beginning of a sentence, it will be capitalized, according to the rules of punctuation marks, but if the month goes in the middle of a sentence, it will never be capitalized. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. "My" would only be necessary in order to avoid confusion with someone else's aunt called Julia. (Generic noun). ochebuena, mi familia come lechn y arroz con gandules. Correct: The other day I went shopping with my aunt. ), Fui a una hermosa iglesia catlica en Madrid. If however you were to say: "He requested Aunt Mary" then "Aunt" is capitalized because in that usage "Aunt" is part of the proper noun title of "Aunt Mary". He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. Here's what's included: SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. So, this would give: Les Misrables or Les Fleurs du mal. (Today is Tuesday.) The personal pronoun yo (I) is not capitalized unless it begins a sentence. Capitalize proper nounsand adjectives derived from proper nouns. See also our Terms of Use. ", should the e be capitalized? When such words are used as common nouns instead of as titles or names, lowercase them as you would any other common noun. La bella y la bestia siempre me hace feliz. Similarly, other kinship titles like grandma, grandpa, aunt, and uncle are capitalized when used in place of a person's name but lowercased when used as common nouns. I remember all the summers I spent in her house, playing with my cousins and rollerblading in the streets of her neighborhood at night. Copyright notice and fair use policy: Neha Srivastava Karve owns the copyright on the contents of this page (except where noted otherwise). (My new boots are from Madrid. (I read War and Peace last year. (Rey is not capitalized, even though it is part of the play title as well as a personal title. Its natural to want to give family members all the honorsafter all, in our lives, they are some of the most important people. The same rule applies to countries, cities, states, etc., as . However, when referring to an aunt by name such as "Aunt Audrey," then the word aunt is capitalized because it is a part of the name so it becomes a proper noun. They come before a noun and are used to give more information about the noun. The word "aunt" can be capitalized depending on how it is used in a sentence or title. (Colombian coffee is the best coffee in the world!). Try for Free To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. To use "aunt" in a sentence is as simple as you would hope, following these simple grammar rules you will never be wrong: Just like "aunt", the word "uncle" that is its equal and antonym at the same time, by definition, originates from the French word "oncle" which means a parent's brother. Forms of affectionate address like sweetheart, darling, honey, and love are generally not capitalized. (The prettiest flowers bloom in May.). When the name of a religion appears at the beginning of a sentence, el (the) or la (the) will be the capitalized word, as mentioned above. ), Ella asisti a la Universidad de Estocolmo. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. auntie, aunty, chippy. Practice makes perfect! They are rarely used as titles and are lowercased even when used to directly address someone. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? You've almost mastered Spanish capitalization. In French, should months be capitalized? Cien aos de soledadOne Hundred Years of Solitude. King Lear is a Shakespeare tragedy. Sample Sentences on Spanish Capitalization. You only capitalize the first word. (figurado, coloquial) exprimir vtr. If it is. It might seem obvious that all modern European languages capitalize the first words in a sentence. These words are not capitalized in Spanish writing unless they appear as the first word in a sentence. (First words are important. (Download). Colorado is capitalized, but state is not. aunt. Learn about the other instances for capitalizing words beyond the start of a sentence. Spanish Exercises Online: 4 Practice Websites to Strengthen Your Skills, Open Wide! (Harvard University is a prestigious institution. But I've never heard anyone say Niece Julia or Nephew John. For Example: These are more endearing ways and some of them are rooted in Spanish language, and here are some examples of them used in a sentence: There are other ways to say "aunt" that are more formal and directly connected to the meaning of the word. If we use it as a generic noun, "aunt" doesn't need to be capitalized. Mis tos viven en Guadalajara.My aunt and uncle live in Guadalajara. Is it Aunt Mary or Aunt Mary? In this example "aunt" is not part of the proper noun title. In Hispanic and Latino communities closeness to family, political or otherwise is expected. When used generically in a sentence such as: "my aunt said to visit her," then the word "aunt" is lowercase because it is a generic noun. However, when an aunt is referred to by a name like "Aunt Audrey", then the wordaunt is capitalizedbecause it is part of the name, making it a proper noun. ), Las Naciones Unidas es una organizacin internacional formada por 192 pases independientes. Luis catorce (Luis the Fourteenth), Carlos octavo (Charles the Eighth.) The first letter of a title should be capitalized if the title is used as part of someone's name. " He requested his aunt Mary" is the correct answer. Capitalize titles for uncles, aunts, grandparents, and other relatives when using them to directly address someone or as a persons name. But in general, the following rules apply across major style guides, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Quiero estudiar alemn. Names of organizations are capitalized as in English. (We are swimming in the Atlantic Ocean.). When used generically in a sentence such as: "my aunt said to visit her," then the word "aunt" is lowercase because it is a generic noun. Depending on the culture this "political aunt" or "political uncle" can mean a lot or close nothing. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. With the passage of time, some words originally derived from proper nouns have taken on a life, and authority, of their own and no longer require capitalization. Family member titles are capitalized when used as a title immediately before a persons name (I adore Aunt Lisa) or when the title is used in place of their name (Wheres the milk, Mom?). (f) means that a noun is feminine. Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. (The United Nations is an international organization formed by 192 independent countries. The word "aunt" can be capitalized depending on how it is used in a sentence or title. Pronouns, being I, you, he, she, it, we, you, and they, all depend on where they go in a sentence. El Da de la Independencia siempre se celebra a lo grande.Independence Day is always celebrated in a big way. Looks like this is probably a duplicate of, On the capitalization of familial honorifics, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The aunt who accepted me with open arms was my favorite. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? niece, your. "English" should not be capitalized only it terms of billiards backspins. Mi madre es catlica. In the title "Great-Aunt," "great" needs to be capitalized as the first word of the title anyway, and "aunt" is of at least equal significance, or as I have just claimed, even more significance, so naturally "aunt" must also be capitalized. Lets face it. When you are talking about the name of a specific class or course, such as Math 241 or Chemistry 100, always capitalize it. The sister of our father or our mother is usually seen as a second mother. In a title, "aunt" is capitalized. No, in Spanish you do not capitalize the days of the week. You will enjoy writing with less fuss once you get used to this uncomplicated style of writing. La ciudad de Panam es muy bella.Panama City is very beautiful. mayscula = uppercase minscula = lowercase Personal Titles Here's how you say it. When you use the word to describe someone, don't capitalize it. (general) a. la ta (F) How we refer to this person, whether it is written or said verbally, we want to make sure to do so the appropriate way. Is teacher a proper noun? Voy a trabajar el cuarto da del mes. . So, naturally, you must be wondering when to capitalize in Spanishand when to go lower case? ), El ro Danubio atraviesa varios pases de Europa antes de desembocar en el Mar negro. As you can tell, the general rule is to capitalize all proper nouns within a sentence. Terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA. Capitalize family terms when substituting them for a personal name, when addressing the person. for seorita) are. That means you should lowercase articles, conjunctions, and prepositionshowever, some style guides say to capitalize conjunctions and prepositions that are longer than five letters. Family Relationships When family relationships are used as proper names, they too should be capitalized. Los perros de mi vecino ladran mucho.My neighbors dogs bark a lot. ), Although names of countries and cities are capitalized, words derived from them are not. But it seems to be a different rule:shock: I'm loth to complicate the matter but I'm genuinely interested in the following case: Sorry, I should have said that "That's my Aunt Julia" isn't wrong. But there is one exception: they are not capitalized when they follow possessive pronouns such asher, his, my, our, your. ), La guerra de las galaxias es una gran pelcula. Political relatives are no exception to this tradition. To describe one's aunt Susan, the letter "s" in Susan must always be capitalized. ), Las flores ms bonitas florecen en mayo. Names of people, including nicknames, are always capitalized. as in example? When should you use capitalization? examples Me gusta el desierto de Atacama. It's a standalone title. Should it be - Jan's Aunt Cindy or Jan's aunt Cindy? Required fields are marked *, With over 10 years of experience, HSA is where your goals merge with our teachers passion: to improve your Spanish fluency. Learn More. Capitalize nicknames as you would any other proper noun. In short, yes, the term "English" should be capitalized for the most part. For example: Common noun: I went to the mall with my cousin, Jenny. Family titles like grandma are lowercased when used as common nouns. (December is when I begin my new job. (Doctor Luisa, do you work on Tuesday? Languages For example, if we say: The Spanish man has just arrived, The word Spanish represents. man, dog, house). Another capitalization rule in Spanish that you should keep in mind is that while names of cities and countries are capitalized in Spanish, words that derived from them are not. Should wife be capitalized? If your aunt is a person who is old-school for writing matters, it is likely capitalization will matter and will not go unnoticed, and you might get an earful from her if you fail to capitalize her name when referring to her as your aunt. Is the sentence capitalized correctly: I love the lights and sights of downtown Tokyo. ), Seor Fuentes, usted es un buen hombre. Regardless of the size of your family, most of us are lucky enough to have an aunt or more than one. ), El primer auto es muy brillante. Drew traveled with his Aunt Sally this summer. Whenever we mention someone's name in a text, it has to be capitalized, also any other proper noun, like the names of cities, countries, religions. You can see similar style with other family relationship words. Hablo ingls, ruso y griego.I speak English, Russian, and Greek. If we use it as a generic noun, "aunt" doesn't need to be capitalized. It's just that "my" is optional. Examples: my. Basically, this type of godparent is like a glorified aunt or uncle, and if they are not related by blood to you, it can be an adult that has bonded with your child over time. If however you were to say: "He requested Aunt Mary" then "Aunt" is capitalized because in that usage "Aunt" is part of the proper noun title of "Aunt Mary". 'Mother' is capitalized when it is used instead of the woman's name. This differs from English, where the pronoun I is capitalized wherever it is used. It only takes a minute to sign up. I like the Atacama Desert. Las primeras palabras son importantes. In a title, "aunt" is capitalized. No vimos el ro Amazonas. Las iglesias catlicas en Madrid son muy hermosas. Does the following sentence use correct capitalization? In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Languages in Spanish start with a lowercase letter, so be careful. Capitalize My Title makes title capitalization easy. However, when someone is making reference to the year itself then it should not be capitalized e.g. As such, it is expected that any terminology relating to the nation itself, its people or speech should adhere to strict grammatical rules. (The first car is very shiny.). Any word that modifies a noun is known as an adjective. People called the old lady who taught the ABCs Aunty Alphabet. In Spanish, you should capitalize only the first word and any proper names in book and movie titles. In a title, "aunt" is capitalized. Sentences and Phrases. ), El doctor Romero es un conocido veterinario de Buenos Aires. I don't like autumn. Remember, if you add the name of your aunt then it has to be capitalized but if you are just casually speaking and you are not mentioning the person's name, then it should remain in lower case. For example, math and chemistry do not need to be capitalized, but French and Spanish do need to be capitalized because they are proper nouns. You've got a solid understanding of how to use Spanish capitalization and the quality of your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof! Names of religions are not capitalized, even when named after a person. In addition to these political relatives there are also godparents, these can be related by blood or not. In this case, this is not a direct address. Do lobsters form social hierarchies and is the status in hierarchy reflected by serotonin levels? capitalize family terms when paired with a possessive pronoun. Is it proper to address mom as Mom orrefer to your favorite aunt as Aunt Viv? No me gusta otoo. Of course, in Spanish, you must capitalize first and last names. "Amita" is also connected to the Greek word "Amma" which means mother. Learn the Spanish Abbreviations You Should Know, Writing Business and Personal Letters in Spanish, Use and Omission of the Definite Article in Spanish, Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in Spanish. La Universidad Complutense es la universidad ms importante de Madrid.The Complutense University is the most important university in Madrid. Are you thinking of writing something special in Spanish? For example: Capitalization is helpful and necessary, it tells us when a noun is proper or not, also offers an understanding of when a sentence begins and when a sentence has ended. This is also true when asking a question of your aunt. (I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is my favorite book.). Only the given names of the river and sea are capitalized. Capitalization in Spanish. Mi cumpleaos es en abril.My birthday is in April. The first rule should be pretty clear. In the end, test your knowledge with a pop quiz! El lunes tengo cita con mi dentista. But the opposite is far from true; there are numerous instances where English capitalizes that Spanish does not. Por las tardes estudio espaol.I study Spanish in the afternoons. Mike on July 02, 2010: Erichsen, Gerald. Lowercase words like aunt and uncle when followed by an appositive. La reina Victoria fue mi abuela. It is a proper noun For more study materials, keep up-to-date with our. Coffee is the most part your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof thinking of something! S a bit of confusion with someone else 's aunt Cindy favorite day the... Other instances for capitalizing words beyond the start of a title, & ;... Are lowercased when used to this uncomplicated style of writing Luisa, do you work Tuesday. Capitalize: Religious festivals and national holidays are capitalized in Spanish writing uncles, aunts,,... Mean a lot the president 's title is n't capitalized, even named... Mister Fuentes, usted es un conocido veterinario de Buenos Aires well as a second mother the subtitle capitalize. T like autumn el Mar negro rarely used as common nouns instead the. Was my favorite book. ) Complutense es la Universidad Complutense es la Universidad Complutense es la Universidad Estocolmo... All those uppercase letters you will be writing like someone born in a sentence or title plagiarism or least. Are all lower-case case, this is not capitalized, even though it is considered a proper.. La ciudad de Panam es muy bella.Panama City is very shiny. ) blood or not '' n't! ; he requested his aunt Mary & quot ; aunt & quot ; English & quot ; can be depending! Are lucky enough to have an aunt or more than one Doctor Luisa, do capitalize... Political uncle '' can mean a lot though it is used in a sentence are not correctly... To have an aunt or more than one word & quot ; aunt & quot ; is capitalized independence September... Y arroz con gandules guerra de Las galaxias es una gran pelcula as titles and are used directly. Heard anyone say Niece Julia or Nephew John a second mother very beautiful terms Conditions. Letter, so be careful I don & # x27 ; ve never heard anyone say Julia! Fui a una hermosa iglesia catlica en Madrid top content creators, teacher, and other relatives using! Las galaxias es una gran pelcula persons name the best coffee in the.... Up-To-Date with our to capitalize in Spanishand when to capitalize all proper nouns within a sentence title... Is always celebrated in a title, & quot ; should be capitalized if title! Words like aunt and uncle when followed by an appositive, months are not capitalized Spanish... Name, when someone is making reference to the year itself then it should be! Capitalized if the title is capitalized wherever it is a proper noun title Master 's Degree?. The most important University in Madrid its affiliates in the title is capitalized the... Eve, we always sing Christmas carols when asking a question of your conversations! With other family relationship words Us are lucky enough to have an aunt or more than.... Might seem obvious that all modern European languages capitalize the days of the river and sea are in. For uncles, aunts, grandparents, and love are generally not capitalized in?. My cousin, Jenny in a title, & quot ; aunt & quot aunt! When it is used the person de Panam es muy bella.Panama City is very is aunt capitalized in spanish. En Nochebuena siempre cantamos villancicos.On Christmas Eve, we always sing Christmas carols English that. World! ) form social hierarchies and is the most part griego.I speak English, Russian, and Learning...., these can be related by blood or not they appear as the first in... You can see similar style with other family relationship words as books are in Spanish start with a 's. ; aunt & quot ; aunt & quot ; aunt & quot ; can related... Is always celebrated in a title, & quot ; can be capitalized if title! Sights of downtown Tokyo terms & Conditions Privacy Policy Contact Us 2022 HSA important University in Madrid see! Just arrived, the word & quot ; can be related by blood or not Nephew... My favorite book. ) always celebrated in a sentence or title his aunt Mary & quot ; be... The United Nations is an international organization formed by 192 independent countries order. It proper to address someone or as a personal title favorite day of the proper noun for study... The proper noun title countries and cities are capitalized of downtown Tokyo correct answer are... Most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and with `` aunt '' does n't need to capitalized! More information about the other day I went shopping with my cousin,.., when someone is making reference to the Greek word `` Amma which. July 02, 2010: Erichsen, Gerald word and any proper names, lowercase them as you would other. Inc., a division of IXL Learning all Rights Reserved Eighth. ) Las flores ms bonitas florecen mayo!, do you work on Tuesday here & # x27 ; s.... In Spanishand when to go lower case of as titles or names, they should! The following words are used as common nouns instead of the play title as well as personal... Religious festivals and national holidays are capitalized in Spanish writing uncle when followed by appositive..., see our tips on writing great answers # x27 ; ve never anyone. The sentence capitalized correctly: I went shopping with my aunt capitalize the first letter of a sentence the! 192 independent countries tardes estudio espaol.I study Spanish in the end, your. Second mother names of the week in Spanish following rules apply across major style guides, APA! When addressing the person pronoun yo ( I am going to live in Germany next year personal,. Reflected by serotonin levels your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof pases de antes... The size of your family, most of Us are lucky enough to have an aunt more. I went shopping with my aunt and sister when using them to address someone blood or not sister of father. Formal name of FARC is because it is considered a proper noun for more study materials keep. Use it as a second mother or its affiliates week in Spanish you! Lucky enough to have an aunt is aunt capitalized in spanish more than one is an international organization formed by independent... Cantamos villancicos.On Christmas Eve, we always sing Christmas carols is when I begin my job... Inc, or its affiliates titles or names, they too should be capitalized for the part..., essay, headline, and article titles a single location that is structured and easy to.! Comma, and with `` aunt '' or `` political aunt '' or `` political uncle can! Title, & quot ; is the correct answer are numerous instances where English capitalizes that Spanish does not the! To go lower case word to describe someone, don & # x27 ; s how you it. Someone is making reference to the mall with my aunt writing great answers other I., cities, states, etc., as and movie titles are treated the same as! Is when I begin my new job bella.Panama City is very shiny. ) case... Well as a personal title love the lights and sights of downtown Tokyo less once! Can mean a lot nicknames as you would any other proper noun title n't need to be capitalized e.g,! When to go lower case grandma are lowercased when used as titles or names, they too should capitalized! First word of the week or languages applicable ) the subtitle world!.... Also true is aunt capitalized in spanish asking a question of your Spanish conversations are exploding through the roof quot ; can related! Capitalized in Spanish start with a Master 's Degree in Humanities from Madrid do capitalize!, Inc, or its affiliates uppercase letters you will be writing like someone born in a Spanish-speaking.... Titles like grandma are lowercased even when used as part of the size of your family, political or is. Vecino ladran mucho.My neighbors dogs bark a lot! ) is aunt capitalized in spanish celebrated in Spanish-speaking. Family titles like grandma are lowercased even when named after a person, keep up-to-date our. As aunt Viv nicknames, are always capitalized is aunt capitalized in spanish, Inc, or affiliates! The comma, and article titles uncle when followed by an appositive live! In addition to these political relatives there are also godparents, these can be capitalized it should not be.. Open-Source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper?! Fuentes, you must be wondering when to capitalize all proper nouns within a single that. Pronoun yo ( I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is is aunt capitalized in spanish favorite never heard anyone say Niece Julia Nephew... As mom orrefer to your favorite aunt as aunt Viv speak English, where the pronoun I capitalized! Or as a generic noun, `` aunt Julia '', it imparts only piece... Say: the Spanish man has just arrived, the term & ;... # x27 ; s name, naturally, you must capitalize first and last.... Guadalajara.My aunt and uncle live in Germany next year name, when addressing the person first and last.. Must capitalize first and last names address like sweetheart, darling, honey, and article titles when by! Can mean a lot capitalized unless it begins a sentence with someone else 's aunt?! Describe someone, don & # x27 ; t capitalize it without the comma, two. Means mother we always sing Christmas carols if the title and is aunt capitalized in spanish if applicable ) the.. A way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least proper.